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South America

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Life Histories (Chile) Table

Women all over the world may undergo life-course transitions from daugtherhood to motherhood, a great similarity that shapes their lives due to what is perhaps the biological difference that most distinguishes women from men: their childbearing capacity.

Thumbnail of Rosas painting
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Manuelita

Manuela Rosas (1817-1898), the daughter of Juan Manuel de Rosas, emerged as one of the most important political symbols of the early 19th century. In 1838, her mother, Doña Encarcación, died, and her father proclaimed his daughter as the nation's first lady.

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Mummified Inca Child Sacrifices

The top photograph shows the mummified remains of the 15-year-old Inca child, known as the "Llullaillaco Maiden," who was sacrificed with two other children, a boy of seven years old, shown in the photograph below, and a six-year-old girl, whose mummy had been struck by lightning and was charred.

Thumbnail of photo of boy sitting on the ground
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Child Labor at La Rinconada

This photograph is of a boy between 6-10 years of age who works in the La Rinconada gold mine in the mountainous region of Peru.

Thumbnail image of Codex Mendoza
Methods

Analyzing Images

The modules in Methods present case studies that demonstrate how scholars interpret different kinds of historical evidence in world history.